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Chapter 37:  Taxation

A number of taxes are imposed by the federal and state governments of Australia. This chapter aims to provide you with an understanding of the fundamental structure of Australia's tax system and of the obligations imposed by that system on taxpayers. The chapter focuses on the taxation of your personal income.

However, it will also provide some assistance if you are a small business taxpayer or a non-profit organisation. The chapter includes limited information on the GST and certain other business taxes as well as some income tax provision from a business standpoint.

Note that references in the chapter to de facto couples excludes same sex couples as Commonwealth taxation legislation does not grant same sex couples the same benefits as are granted to opposite sex couples.

Chapter Contents

Introduction
How is your tax Liability Determined?
Your Responsibilities as a Taxpayer
The Tax Return
Assessable Income
Capital Gains/Losses
Allowable Deductions
Tax Rates
Rebates
Dividends: The Imputation System
Medicare Levy
HECS Debts
Tax File Numbers
Filing Your Tax Return
Assessments
Private Rulings and Oral Rulings
Penalties and Offences Relating to Tax Returns
Objections, Reviews and Appeals
Paying your Tax
Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG)
Fringe Benefits Tax
Goods and Services Tax
State Duties and Taxes
Contact Points
Disclaimer